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Physiotherapists are highly trained professionals who specialize in helping individuals who have experienced injury, disability or chronic pain, and are seeking rehabilitation, recovery, or management of their condition. They use various techniques such as manual therapy, exercises, and advice to help patients regain strength, mobility, and functionality. Physiotherapists work with people of all ages, from infants to the elderly, to improve their quality of life and enhance their overall health and wellbeing.

The history of physiotherapy dates back to ancient Greece when it was used to treat soldiers. Today, physiotherapy has become an essential aspect of modern medicine, used to help manage pain and improve the health of patients suffering from various conditions such as neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, musculoskeletal injuries, and more.

Physiotherapy education is divided into bachelor's and master's programs, with the former taking 4.5 years to complete and the latter taking two years. These programs equip physiotherapists with the knowledge and skills they need to provide comprehensive care to their patients. In recent times, there has been a growing awareness of the benefits of physiotherapy, leading to an increase in demand for physiotherapists across all levels of society.

Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)

The Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) program is a four-year undergraduate degree followed by six months of rotatory internship, which focuses on rehabilitative medicine. The program employs physical forces such as heat, pressure, electricity, and more to support the body in healing itself. To be eligible to apply for the course, aspiring candidates need to have attained the 10+2 qualification from a recognized educational Board.

For individuals who have always aspired to work in the field of human services, the BPT course offers an opportunity to develop expertise in this area. The program can also help students integrate complementary and alternative medicine into their practice. Through hands-on experience in physiotherapy, students can learn about human anatomy and how to apply this knowledge to assist patients in their recovery process.

Master of Physiotherapy

The Master of Physiotherapy is a two-year program that aims to provide comprehensive education in the field of physical therapy, covering contemporary techniques for improving muscular and joint conditions. The program offers specializations in various areas, such as orthopedics, neurology, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation, among others, giving students the flexibility to choose a specialization based on their interests. The program is a promising career option with ample opportunities for professional growth. Below are the specializations that students can pursue in MPT:

1. Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) in Orthopaedics

   The Masters in Orthopaedics, or MPT Orthopaedics for short, is a 2-year full-time postgraduate program that provides students with both practical and theoretical knowledge in the field of physiotherapy that deals specifically with the musculoskeletal system. This system includes the bones and muscles of the body, and the course curriculum is designed to give students an understanding of how to treat injuries and traumas related to these areas. Through case studies, clinical methodology, classroom teaching, and presentations, students gain a deep understanding of physiotherapy and orthopaedics, and how they can be applied to help patients with musculoskeletal disorders, infections, sprains, fractures, and repetitive injuries.

2. Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) in Neurology

   MPT Neurology is a 2-year postgraduate program that focuses on providing detailed knowledge of neuroscience and how it relates to patients suffering from neurological disorders. The course is designed to prepare physiotherapists to effectively treat patients with these disorders through advanced lessons on ambulatory exercises, the application of FES machines in clinics, posture awareness, movement training methods, stretching and sitting exercises for balance, exercises to strengthen the body, massage therapy, and neuro Pilates. The course examination is conducted on a yearly basis, and successful completion of the program enables physiotherapists to develop and extend their knowledge and expertise in the field of neurological rehabilitation.

3. Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) in Paediatrics

   The Master of Physiotherapy in Paediatric Physiotherapy program provides an in-depth understanding of the evaluation, habitation, and rehabilitation of children from birth to 18 years of age. This specialized field involves working collaboratively with other healthcare professionals and may require visiting homes and schools to provide education to parents, teachers, and caregivers. Paediatric physiotherapy focuses on the treatment and care of babies, children, and young people up to 19 years of age, and involves promoting their overall health and wellbeing. Paediatric physiotherapists possess additional knowledge and experience in child development, and their treatment is based on a comprehensive assessment of the child's needs, resulting in an individualized treatment program.

4. Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) in Cardiothoracic Physiotherapy

   The Master of Physiotherapy in Cardiothoracic Physiotherapy is a two-year program designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills to treat and rehabilitate individuals with respiratory problems, as well as those recovering from cardiothoracic surgery and other related surgeries. Throughout the course of study, students learn how to treat patients with respiratory problems, using independent and manual chest PT techniques, airway clearance, secretions removal, and other chest complications surgeries. The program covers a range of important topics, including coronary artery valves, the respiratory system, respiratory therapies, and more. With this specialized training, graduates are equipped to provide effective physiotherapy treatment to patients with cardiothoracic conditions and help them achieve better respiratory function and improved quality of life.

5. Masters of Physiotherapy (MPT) in Community Based Rehabilitation

   The Masters of Physiotherapy (MPT) in Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) is a 2-year postgraduate program. This program focuses on the science of physical movement, aimed at preventing diseases and disability. Students in this program are taught physiotherapy, which is a branch of healthcare that applies to physical movement of the body to address issues related to ageing, pain, injury, disorders, and diseases through exercise, massage, counseling, and advice. The program emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach, with a focus on current and emerging community rehabilitation and disability theory and practice, social policy, contemporary rehabilitation, the human service environment, and leadership.

6. Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) in Obstetrics and Gynecology

   The Master of Physiotherapy in Obstetrics and Gynecology is a two-year postgraduate professional physiotherapy degree program in India. This course of study is designed to assess the attitude of obstetricians and gynecologists towards involving physiotherapists in the management of patients with obstetric and gynecologic conditions. The program emphasizes a subspecialty in physiotherapy that focuses on promoting health throughout the childbearing period and helping mothers adjust to the physical and psychological changes of pregnancy and the postnatal period.The program covers theoretical and practical aspects of principles and techniques in the academic discipline, such as Electrotherapy modalities in Obstetrics, Episiotomy, and its Physiotherapy Management, Aerobics, Weight Training in Pregnancy, Diastasis Recti, Puerperium, and its Physiological Changes, Clinical Obstetrics, Relaxation Techniques, Dyspareunia and more.

7. Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) in Sports

   Master of Physiotherapy in Sports is a specialized field that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of sports-related injuries. The program emphasizes evidence-based practices and skilled assessment techniques to help athletes recover from their injuries. Graduates of this program typically work with sports teams or individual athletes to provide specialized care and prevent future injuries. The curriculum covers advanced topics in sports physiotherapy to develop students' competency and skills in the field. The ultimate goal of sports physiotherapy is to stabilize and fully rehabilitate injured athletes, prevent further injuries, and return athletes to their sport as quickly and safely as possible. This program is becoming increasingly popular in modern medical education.

8. Master of Physiotherapy in Hand Rehabilitation

   Master of Physiotherapy in Hand Rehabilitation is a two-year postgraduate course that focuses on the diagnosis, management, and rehabilitation of upper limb disorders, especially those affecting the hand. This course provides students with the knowledge and skills necessary to assess and treat patients with upper limb disorders, including orthopedic injuries, neurological conditions, and congenital disorders. The course includes hands-on training and practical learning experience in areas such as hand therapy techniques, splinting, and pain management. Hand rehabilitation specialists work closely with patients, physicians, and other healthcare professionals to develop individualized treatment plans to help patients achieve their functional goals and improve their quality of life.

9. Master of Physiotherapy in Biomechanics

   Master of Physiotherapy in Biomechanics, or MPT Biomechanics, is a postgraduate program that deals with the study of the human body's movement. It emphasizes the application of principles of mechanics and engineering to the human body's functioning, with a focus on identifying and resolving musculoskeletal problems. The course duration is two years, and it equips students with advanced knowledge and skills in the biomechanics of human movement, including analysis, assessment, and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. The course also covers topics such as gait analysis, joint mechanics, muscle mechanics, and the application of biomechanical principles to clinical practice. Graduates of this program can pursue careers in research, academia, clinical practice, and industry.

10. Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) in Geriatrics

    The Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) Geriatrics programme is a postgraduate course that spans over two years and includes six months of rotary internship. This programme aims to equip students with the specialized knowledge and skills necessary to address the unique physiotherapy needs of the elderly. The curriculum is tailored to cover a range of subjects, including anatomy specific to the elderly population (over 65 years) and muscle loss in old age.This programme is ideal for individuals who are passionate about working with the elderly and who wish to pursue a career in geriatric physiotherapy.