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General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) is a three-year, six-month diploma programme aimed for those interested in a career in clinical nursing. The curriculum teaches applicants how to care for people who are unwell or injured in order to help them recover completely. Although the curriculum of the course differs per university, GNM courses are aimed to educate students for the clinical approach to patient care. Some universities' curricula include a six-month internship at the end of the term, and the diploma is only awarded once the students finish this internship. The curriculum, also known as DGNM in some colleges, is designed to prepare general nurses to fulfill nursing responsibilities successfully in hospitals and other places where their services might be required.

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Types of GNM Nursing Courses

The three types of GNM Nursing courses that are commonly pursued in India are Basic and Post Basic:

Basic GNM

Basic GNM is the most popular type of GNM course. It is a bachelor's degree program that trains students to acquire nursing skills and knowledge to provide comprehensive nursing care to patients suffering from various diseases. The course is designed to create general nurses who can effectively work in healthcare teams in hospitals and other healthcare organizations.

Post Basic GNM or Post Basic BSc Nursing

Post Basic GNM or Post Basic BSc Nursing is an advanced course where candidates explore more advanced knowledge through classroom education, clinical teachings, and educational visits. There is a good scope for candidates who complete this course to get jobs in nursing educational institutions, clinics, public health centers, and other healthcare organizations. The regular version of this course lasts for 2 years, whereas the basic version lasts for 3 years.

Why choose GNM?

In today's age, students have a plethora of courses to choose from and pursue their studies accordingly. To help students understand the benefits of the GNM nursing programme, here are some key reasons why they should consider pursuing it:

  • The GNM course equips students with vocational training that enables them to assist patients using advanced clinical methodologies.

  • The work involves catering to the patients' needs and supporting the doctors to achieve the common goal of providing care for society.

  • The GNM Nursing course curriculum is designed to transform learners into nursing professionals by providing a blend of practical training and theoretical knowledge, helping them acquire fundamental skills.

  • The applicant becomes a registered nurse and receives a nursing license upon completion of the GNM Nursing Diploma programme. This course provides information and abilities in caring for the sick and old, as well as specialized instruction in pregnant women's health management.

Eligibility Criteria
  • The eligibility criteria are the same across all states in India, although seat allotment may vary based on the reservation rules of a particular state.

  • Candidates must have English as a compulsory subject and a science stream in their 12th standard. Additionally, they need to score a minimum of 40% aggregate marks and separately in English in their qualifying exam.

  • The candidate must have passed 10+2 with English as the compulsory subject and secured 40% in aggregate in the Vocational ANM course from any Indian Nursing Council-recognized institute.

  • The candidate should have completed class 12th with English and secured 40% in aggregate in Vocational Stream Health Care Science from a CBSE-recognized board.

  • The aspirant needs to be registered with ANM and must have a qualifying rank.

  • Candidates must have passed class 12th with Physics, Biology, and Chemistry with an aggregate of 50% overall.

GNM Nursing Admission Process

To apply for the General Nursing and Midwifery programme, nursing aspirants must have completed their class 12 exams with Biology, Chemistry, and Physics as compulsory subjects. The admission process for GNM courses is typically based on the candidate's performance in the class 12 exams. Colleges release a merit list based on the candidates' scores in their 10+2 exams.

Some institutes may also conduct their own entrance exams for the GNM course or consider students on the basis of state-level diploma entrance exams. Candidates who qualify in the entrance exams will be eligible for admission to the GNM course.

GNM Nursing Fees

The cost of a GNM nursing course can differ based on the college or institution. In India, the annual fees for a GNM nursing course range from INR 20,000 to INR 150,000. The fees for nursing courses may vary based on the institution.

GNM Nursing Syllabus
1st Year:
Microbiology Personal Hygiene Sociology
Anatomy Fundamentals of Nursing Nutrition
Biological Sciences Behavioral Science First-Aid
Psychology English -
2nd Year:
Medical-Surgical Nursing Community Health Nursing Orthopedic Nursing
Pharmacology Computer Education ENT
Communicable Diseases - -
3rd Year:
Midwifery and Gynaecological Nursing Educational Methods and Media for Teaching in Practice of Nursing Professional Trends and Adjustments
Pediatric Nursing Health Economics Introduction to Research
Community Health Nursing - -
Integrated Supervised Internship:
Nursing Education Introduction to Research and Statistics
Professional Trends and Adjustments Nursing Administration and Ward Management
Clinical Areas:
Medical Surgical Nursing Community Health Nursing
Child Health Nursing Midwifery
Gynaecological Nursing Gynaecological Nursing
Career Opportunities

GNM Nursing Graduates have a wide variety of career opportunities to choose from. Below is a list of some opportunity’s students can pursue:

  1. Community Health Nurse

  2. Clinical Nurse Specialist

  3. Infection Control Nurse

  4. Forensic Nurse

  5. Industrial Nurse

  6. Military Nurse

  7. Nurse Administrator

  8. Nursing Researcher

  9. School Health Nurse

  10. Hospice and Palliative Care Nurse

  11. Emergency Room Nurse

  12. Nurse Anesthetist

  13. Paediatric Nurse

  14. Obstetric Nurse

  15. Geriatric Nurse

  16. Mental Health Nurse

  17. Rehabilitation Nurse

  18. Certified Nurse-Midwife

  19. Legal Nurse Consultant

  20. And many more…

Nurses are hired and can work in various sectors in India. These are:
  • Private and Government Hospitals

  • Healthcare Units

  • Pharmaceutical Industry

  • Technical Industry

  • Research Labs

  • Indian Armed Forces

  • Nursing Colleges

  • And more…

Want to take admission in a GNM Nursing Course in your desired college in Karnataka or across India? Contact one of our counselors to make this process easy for you. Meanwhile, here is a list of top GNM Nursing Colleges in Karnataka for you to check out.